Norma Andrews

Graduate Program Affiliations

• BISI-Molecular & Cellular Biology (MOCB)

Research Interests

We are interested in molecular strategies utilized by intracellular pathogens to interact with their host cells, and on fundamental cell biological processes subverted by pathogens during infection. Our studies of the mechanism by which the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi invades host cells uncovered a previously unrecognized, ubiquitous process of Ca2+ dependent mobilization and fusion of lysosomes with the plasma membrane. This Ca2+-regulated lysosome exocytosis pathway is subverted by the parasites as a strategy to form a membrane-bounded vacuole, through which they gain access to host cells. We also discovered that Ca2+-triggered lysosomal exocytosis plays a central role in the mechanism by which mammalian cells reseal after wounding. We are currently actively investigating the role of the lysosomal enzyme acid sphingomyelinase in triggering an endocytic process responsible for removing toxin pores and other lesions from the plasma membrane. In addition, we have several projects analyzing the molecular mechanisms of intracellular survival of the trypanosomatid Leishmania, a parasite that causes serious human disease worldwide.

Education

• Ph.D., University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 1983

All Publications